Scientific thinking、Technical thinking and business thinking are the three most common and necessary ways of thinking at present.，Traditionally associated with occupation。To this day，Different ways of thinking have already broken the professional gap.，As far as occupation is concerned，The mode of thinking is more necessary than sufficient.，And increasingly showing a trend of compounding.，This combination objectively makes the boundaries between each other more blurred.。So，What are the similarities and differences between ways of thinking?？

Scientific thinking lies in seeking truth，Technical thinking lies in realization.。On the content，Scientific thinking is to explore and discover the essence and laws of things.，Constructing the Cognitive Thinking with the Core of Scientific Knowledge System，Technological thinking is based on the method of invention and innovation、Craft、Practical thinking with tools as the core；In nature，Scientific thinking is the discovery of thinking guided by truth.、Reactive thinking，For the purpose of seeking truth，Technical thinking is practice-oriented.，Pursue from goal to plan，Until the problem is solved.。

From an engineer's point of view，Technical thinking should be given priority to.，There is no need to explore scientific laws too much.。Technological thinking is the further application of scientific knowledge based on scientific thinking.，It is a relationship based on understanding nature and transforming nature.。Therefore，Technical thinking takes practice as its starting point，Emphasize practicality，Whether the problem can be solved perfectly is the criterion.。

In recent years，Innovation is in academia、The industry is hot，So what is the difference between it and the above two?？

Apparently，The purpose of innovation is not to seek truth.，But in realization。So，Innovation should belong to the category of the application of technological thinking.。Therefore，In a new way、Means、Tools and other solutions to practical problems should be counted as innovations.。But，The resulting innovation，Are they all valuable?？

The innovation craze has evolved into a trend.，And it has become a trend of innovation and innovation.。Don't get me wrong，I am not denying innovation.，Instead, we should make truly valuable innovations in accordance with technological thinking.。So，What is truly valuable innovation?？Or rather，How to evaluate the value of an innovation？

Real innovation should start with performance.、Efficiency、Cost is measured comprehensively from three aspects.。A technology in a period of time，There will be constraints in these three aspects.，Can be called a technical constraint triangle.。When there is a need to improve one or both of them，Inevitably causing the remaining two or one aspects to decline.，Uch as when performance can be improved to some extent，It will inevitably lead to an increase in cost or a decrease in efficiency.。In essence，When real technological innovation takes place，Performance、Efficiency、These three aspects of cost can be increased at the same time.，O as to realize the increase of the triangular area of the technical constraint.。But the realization of real technological innovation，A long-term commitment of resources is required，And ultimately only a few enterprises can really master the core technology.，This directly raises the technical barriers of enterprises.，Widened the company's moat.，This is also one of the reasons why it can become the leading enterprise in the industry.。

There is real technological innovation.，Consider how to achieve commercialization.，This requires business thinking.。

Technological innovation needs capital support，Commercialization is the basic mode of technology-driven industry development.，The two promote each other，Combine into a cycle，And can be subdivided into、External two aspects。

Internally，Lies in the successful commercialization of new technologies，To meet the needs of the market.。Regardless of the material、Equipment and process，Will be based on the occasion of use.、Performance criteria、Differences in process methods, etc.，Affect the final price。How to meet different needs，The design is reasonable、Economy、Good products with high quality and meeting the demand are the key.。

External，How to find the path of technology commercialization?。The key to commercialization is to think from the perspective of customers.，Find the right entry point and solve the technical pain point，Customized and standardized solution。It is not easy to achieve business success by using technological thinking to dominate business thinking.，This is mostly due to the path thinking of technological innovators.，It's easy to talk to oneself，It is getting farther and farther away from market demand.。The goal of commercialization is to meet the diverse needs of customers.，Advantages of new technologies over traditional technologies（Performance、Efficiency、Cost）It's the core，This stems from the customer's tendency to solve more problems for as little money as possible.，The breakthrough of new technology in the technology constraint triangle is more competitive than the traditional technology in three aspects.，The new technology is deeply aligned with the customer's technical pain points and customized solutions，Standardized implementation，And gradually increase the market share.。

Adhere to long-term doctrine，Avoid technical speculation，Do the difficult right thing.,Only in this way can we achieve real technological innovation.。