A carefully selected online shopping beauty.、One by one, special ingredients from foreign countries come to us.,It is inseparable from the support of the transportation system.。Trucks are a very common means of transportation.,Has long been inseparable from our lives.。
McKinsey, a consulting firm, has pointed out that,The transformation of transportation mode in the future depends largely on consumer behavior and technology.。[1]Fossil fuel-powered trucks are no longer suited to modern transportation needs.。The truck, which has been born for more than 120 years, has also undergone many new changes in technology.,The most important thing is the support of electric technology.。
Throughout the history of electric trucks
As people pay more and more attention to environmental protection,Vehicles powered by electricity began to develop rapidly.。Electric technology was first applied to small vehicles.,In a more sustainable way,It has injected fresh strength into the transportation industry.。Compared to the daily traffic of a car.,Industrial trucks tend to consume more energy.。So,How to use electric technology to help trucks save energy became the research focus of many vehicle manufacturers at that time.。
The early years of the 20th century were the glory days of electric vehicles.,It also led to the development of electric truck technology.。However,In this period, the electric truck structure is relatively simple.,At speed、Endurance and carrying capacity are very limited.。[2]The first relatively mature electric truck in the world was born in the early 1960s.,It is built by Boyertown Automobile Factory in cooperation with many parties.,Delivered to Tomac in 1964·Edison Electric Company(Potomac Edison)。The speed of the truck is 25 miles per hour.,The range is 62 miles.,The payload is 2,500 pounds.。[3]
The biggest difference between electric trucks and fuel trucks is the interior configuration.。The engine of traditional fuel truck is the core.,Electric trucks, on the other hand, are powered by electricity rather than an engine.,Therefore, the composition of the two parts is quite different.。Compared to a truck that burns diesel.,Electric trucks can save more energy.,It can not only alleviate environmental pollution,,It can also reduce energy consumption to save fuel expenditure.。At the same time,Electric trucks can also pass through less noise.,Provide a quieter driving experience。
Now,Except for the fuel truck,The types of electric trucks are also very rich.,And are use in a variety of usage scenarios.,Uch as long-distance transportation、Garbage transfer、Distribution services, etc。At present,There are two main types of electric trucks.,They are pure electric trucks and fuel cell trucks that need to be charged or replaced.。Pure electric truck(BEV)Driven by a rechargeable battery pack,There is no auxiliary power source.。Fuel cell truck(FCEV)It is powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.,The oxygen in the air reacts with the compressed hydrogen to generate electricity.,Provide power output for the motor in combination with the battery。[4]
According to《Electric Trucks Global Market Report 2022》,The global electric truck market is expected to grow from 12..$600 million to $18 in 2022.$300 million,Annual compound growth rate of 45 percent.06%。It is estimated that by 2026,The electric truck market will reach 89.$900 million,Annual compound growth rate of 48 percent.78%。[5]
From germination to benchmarking:Wo Jia Electric Truck Develops Rapidly
Since 2019,Volvo Trucks begins production of all-electric trucks worldwide。At present,Volvo Trucks offers the most comprehensive product line-ups in the industry.,To meet a wider range of transport needs,More than 4300 electric trucks have been sold in more than 38 countries around the world.。
As a leader in the European truck market,Volvo Trucks has a 32% share of the heavy electric truck market%A share of,Of the heavy-duty electric trucks registered in North America last year,,Nearly half are Volvo trucks.。
"Our products now cover most types of transportation for all types of customers.。From the flow pattern of goods,Our electric truck is line-ups.,It is possible to electrify nearly half of the transport vehicles",President of Volvo TrucksRoger AlmSaid。
The Volvo Group aims to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040.,Achieve net zero emissions from all vehicles and value chains by 2050。For the Volvo Group,This huge shift requires, first and foremost, a transition to a non-fossil energy transportation system.,These include pure electric vehicles.、Solutions such as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles。
Future,Hydrogen and fuel cell technology will continue to play a huge potential.,Electric trucks powered by renewable energy will be a key step toward sustainable transportation.。At the same time,No single truck fuel solution can solve the global environmental problem.。Dawood as a pioneer of transportation innovation,Advanced technologies will continue to be developed in the direction of sustainable transport,At different times in different parts of the world,Find the best solution for different uses,To depict a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly human world.。
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