December 9,CCTV Finance《Economy half an hour》With《“Hui”New hope for ploughing the fertile field:“The granary of a big country”The technology code》As the title,Pay attention to the latest development of smart agriculture in China,Take Zoomlion's Zoomlion Smart Agriculture as an example.,Introduce how to increase rice production and income with scientific and technological innovation。The following is an excerpt from the report.。
▲Smart Farm in Datong Lake District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province
This October,The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released《National Smart Agriculture Action Plan(2024—2028)》,Enabling large-scale yield improvement of major crops is listed as the first key task to implement the application expansion action in key areas of smart agriculture.。How can smart agriculture take root in the vast fields??Let's follow the reporter's lens.,Take a look at this smart farm in Yiyang, Hunan first.。
Late autumn and early winter,It is the harvest time of late rice.。Early this morning,The mist has just cleared.,Xiong Jiaojun quickly picked up his cell phone.,Check the humidity in the field through the smart cloud platform。
▲Xiong Jiaojun uses Zhonglian Zhinong Cloud on his mobile phone.APPView field data
“Look at the humidity in the field.,It needs to be dry.,Too wet,Harvester operation will be more difficult.。”Xiong Jiaojun runs this farm.,The total area is 1118 mu.,The rice field is about to be tested for yield.,What worries her most is that the fog will increase the humidity in the field.,Affect the results of yield measurement。
“Look at the growth of crops,This growth is normal.”。Xiong Jiaojun is now in the farming season.、Farming is clear in mind,It's hard to imagine.,She used to be a white-collar worker engaged in international trade in Shanghai.。From looking at the whole world to facing the loess,The ground under her feet carries her bigger dreams.。
▲Xiong Jiaojun'sSmart Farm
Xiong Jiaojun, Chairman of Hunan Hongshuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.:“I was born in the countryside.,Want to go through my power,It can change the scene of facing the loess and facing the sky when I was a child.,Is there any way to change the situation of depending on the weather to eat and depending on people to do things?,(Want to achieve)People stood on the shore drinking coffee.,A scene of farm machinery working in the field by itself.。”
This smart farm is located in the Dongting Lake Plain.,This is a famous land of fish and rice,However,As the older generation of farmers grow old,This piece of land was once faced with who would farm.、The problem of how to plant land。
Party Secretary of Agriculture, Rural and Water Conservancy Bureau of Datonghu District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province、Director Hu Hua:“Typically, there is more land than people.,There are 250 thousand mu of arable land in our district.,Our labor force is 13000 people.,There are also migrant workers、Out,So now we are talking about the rural labor force.,That is to say, the two ends are old or young women.,Become the main labor force of this production.。Another thing is that our land concentration circulation rate is as high as 83.%Above,If we say that people grow it.,Or is the traditional model very difficult to achieve?。”
Grow better crops with fewer people,The agricultural dream of Xiong Jiaojun, a new farmer, coincides with the pain point that the local government urgently needs to solve.。This smart farm is not only equipped with a variety of large-scale agricultural machinery and tools.,It also found partners to build a smart agriculture platform.。
▲Zoomlion Smart Agriculture Cloud Platform
Wang Changgui, Deputy Engineer of Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture Co., Ltd.:“We provide a whole process around rice cultivation.,Satellite remote sensing of agriculture was provided、UAV remote sensing、Early warning of agrometeorological disasters、Farming guidance、Management of farming operations、IOT device management、Farm personnel management and other functions,It can cover the whole process of farm planting.。”
▲Zoomlion Smart Agriculture Cloud Platform
Wang Changgui is in this enterprise.,Since entering the field of smart agriculture in 2016,,It invests tens of millions of yuan every year.,It has established a research and development team of more than 100 people.,It took the lead in building the whole digital planting model of rice.,However, Hunan“Seven mountains, two rivers and one field”,There are many mountainous and hilly land blocks.、The fact that the field is irregular,It seriously restricts the standardized and large-scale promotion of field crops.。
In order to break this blockage,,The R & D team continues to optimize the algorithm by expanding the scope of data acquisition.。“We set up secondary test stations in several regions.,To strengthen different varieties.、These data acquisitions in different regions,Cooperation through multi-party purchase,Obtained more data,Then the algorithm development and verification of the model are carried out.,Continuously improve the accuracy of our intelligent decision-making algorithm。”
In addition to hardware facilities, the development of smart agriculture,It also needs intellectual support.,Through the matchmaking of the government,2023,Academician Luo Xiwen's team planted ratooning rice on Xiong Jiaojun's farm.,The world's first ratooning rice unmanned smart farm has been built here.。
Party Secretary of Agriculture, Rural and Water Conservancy Bureau of Datonghu District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province、Director Hu Hua:“We will take the academician.、Universities and research teams work together,To do this piece of work.。In the name of the government,With relevant vocational colleges or scientific research institutions and some advanced enterprises in the province,Sign the talent introduction,Including the establishment of a practice base。”
Xiong Jiaojun, Chairman of Hunan Hongshuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.:“Raise seedlings from wisdom,To wisdom irrigation,To monitor the data of some of our production links.,To our current unmanned farm.,We have basically realized data monitoring and analysis.,Our decision-making instructions are issued.,Then it is executed by the combination of intelligent agricultural machinery and people.,This complete set is basically realized.。”
……After seeing off the academician team,Xiong Jiaojun immediately got busy again.,Spring is born and summer grows,Harvest in autumn and store in winter,There is no idle time for smart agriculture.,The technical team is busy taking soil samples in the field.,Test the soil composition,Spring ploughing next year,These data will be an important basis for precise fertilization and pesticide application.。
▲The technical team of Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture took samples in the field.
Wang Changgui, Deputy Engineer of Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture Co., Ltd.:“Precise fertilization on demand,A growing season can save fertilizer 10.%Above,Increase production by 5%Left and right,Increase the income of farmers by 50 percent—80 yuan。”
Today, Xiong Jiaojun's farm is not only an experimental field for academician teams to carry out scientific research.,It is also a window to show farmers the achievements of smart agriculture.,Her team also provided seed selection and seedling raising to more than 1000 farmers near the farm.、The whole process of farming service from field operation to rice recovery,Let farm“Old style”They really feel the charm of smart agriculture.。
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